Shock is of two types, one relating to sudden fright or extreme emotional stress, and the other to physical injury, often involving the loss of blood but not always. Both involve a sudden drop in blood pressure and will result in a pallor, shallow breathing and sweat but, while the former can be treated relatively easily, clinical shock requires first aid and immediate professional attention.
In cases of emotional shock, keep the patient warm and comforted. If fainting threatens or occurs, Dr Bach’s Rescue Remedy, a combination of five tinctures of herbs is recommended. Dilute and administer as directed. Gentle massage can also help, as can a dose of a sedative herb such as skullcap or valerian. Be aware that, in some cases, emotional shock can develop into clinical shock. If the patient’s pulse becomes weak or they do not regain con-ciousness after fainting, apply first aid and seek professional assistance.
Clinical shock sets in after heavy internal or external bleeding, spinal injury, heart attack, severe burning, near drowning, poisoning or as a result of an extreme allergic reaction (for example, to certain medications). The blood pressure drops and the skin becomes pale and clammy. The patient is sometimes nauseous, will feel faint and may lose consciousness. Act immediately. Loosen the clothing, and if possible, put the patient on their side, making sure all air passages are clear of the tongue or vomit. Phone for help. Keep them warm and if breathing stops, use mouth to mouth resuscitation.
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